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【视频】中英文字幕:指神经修复术-颈肩腰腿痛专业治疗
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Digital Nerve Repair
指神经修复
Overview(概述)
This microsurgical procedure is used to reconnect the severed ends of a nerve in the hand to allow the nerve to heal and to reduce the possibility that a neuroma will form. Nerve repair can help restore sensation and muscle function, however新汶吧, in many cases normal sensation and function is not fully restored.
这个显微外科手术用于重新连接手上的神经的断端,以利于神经愈合,减少神经瘤形成的可能性。神经修复可以帮助恢复感觉和肌肉功能宫女谈往录,但在很多情况下,不能完全恢复正常的感觉和功能郑卫宁 。
Preparation(准备)
After anesthesia is administered, the surgeon uses an operative microscope to identify the damaged ends of the nerve. The nerve consists of two parts, an outer covering, called the epineureum (or nerve sheath), and tiny bundles of nerve fibers, called fascicles, which carry nerve signals. The surgeon will reconnect the nerve sheath, allowing the nerve fibers to rejoin.
在施行麻醉后艾茹,术者使用手术显微镜来辨别受损的神经末梢。神经由两部分组成陶园bbs ,外层覆盖物,称为神经外膜(或神经鞘),和微小的神经纤维束,称为神经束劳春燕简历,携带神经信号。外科医生将重新连接神经鞘,使神经纤维重新连接。
Repairing With Sutures(缝合修复)
The surgeon trims the ends of the lacerated nerve to expose healthy tissue. If the ends of the nerve can be brought together without creating tension, the surgeon sews them together with fine sutures placed in the epineureum. For larger nerves with both motor and sensory function, the surgeon will also align the groups of fascicles, and may sew them together as well.
术者修剪受伤神经的末端以暴露健康组织天国泪 。如果神经的末端可以聚在一起,而不会造成紧张,术者在神经外膜用精细的缝线将它们缝在一起。李冠廷对于同时具有运动和感觉功能的较大神经,术者也会将这些束群排好,并将它们缝合在一起常回家看看男宠难宠 。
Repairing With Nerve Conduit(用神经导管修复)
If a portion of nerve is missing, or if there is too much tension to pull the ends together, a nerve conduit may be used to bridge the gap. The conduit is usually a soft tube made from absorbable material or silicone欧利萨斯, or a piece of vein harvested from the patient's body. Fine sutures are used to attach the nerve ends to the ends of the conduit, creating a channel to guide the nerve fibers as they grow together and reconnect.
如果有部分神经缺失朝为越溪女,或张力太大女活佛 ,无法将两端拉在一起,则可以使用神经导管来桥接间隙。导管通常是由可吸收材料或硅树脂制成的软管,或从病人体内获取一段静脉。用精细的缝线将神经末端连接到导管的末端金玉瞳,创建通道来引导神经纤维长到一起重新连接。
Repairing With Nerve Graft(用神经移植物修复)
In some cases for large nerves such as radial or ulnar nerves, the surgeon may need to bridge the gap with a nerve graft. The graft is a segment of a large sensory nerve harvested from a less critical place in the patient's body, typically the back of the leg. The surgeon carefully prepares the harvested nerve by forming a bundle called a cable graft. The surgeon lines up the fascicles of the graft with the fascicles of the nerve ends and anchors the graft with fine sutures.
在某些情况下,对于大的神经项滢璇,如桡神经或尺神经,术者可能需要用神经移植物来桥接间隙。移植物从病人身体上非关键的部位获取,通常是腿后部的一段大的感觉神经。术者小心地准备获取的神经,使之形成一束称为线缆移植物。术者将神经末梢的束和移植物的束排列起来,并用精细缝线锚固移植物。
End of Procedure(手术结束)
The skin is closed, and the finger is bandaged and usually splinted. After a month the nerve fibers will begin to regrow at a rate of one millimeter per day, or one inch per month. The patient may experience a prickly sensation or hypersensitivity as the nerve fibers heal.Hand therapy will be needed to help reduce the sensitivity and retrain the nerve.
缝合皮肤拳王之王,包扎手指佘山天文台,通常用夹板固定。一个月后,神经纤维开始以每天1毫米或每月1英寸的速度再生。当神经纤维痊愈时潜阳封髓丹 ,病人可能会有刺痛感或超敏反应壶关天气预报 。需要手部康复治疗以帮助降低敏感度并重新训练神经。
(胡佰文 译)
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